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STELLAROrbital computing
Node-4 / Roadmap / Mission 4

Node-4: Sovereign orbital infrastructure

Node-4 introduces isolated orbital service regions for customers that require resilient, physically separated, jurisdiction-aware infrastructure for sensitive compute and protected data.
Isolated
Service model
Security
Primary proof
Sovereign
Customers
Node-4/ visual
Multi-node orbital systems in low Earth orbit
From clustered infrastructure to secure service region.

Isolated tenancy. Protected storage. Compliance evidence. The orbital region built for governments, enterprise resilience programs, and protected-data workloads.

01 / mission narrative

Why this mission, and what it must prove

Create a secure operating model for government, enterprise resilience, protected storage, and critical workloads that need strong isolation.

01 / Why a sovereign region

Some workloads can’t share a tenant boundary

For a class of customers sovereign defense, regulated finance, critical infrastructure resilience the question isn’t whether STELLAR can run their workload. It is whether STELLAR can prove the workload was physically isolated, controlled, and auditable from job submission through delivery. Node-4 is the architecture answer.

02 / What "sovereign" means here

Isolation by design, not by policy

Node-4 introduces a dedicated cluster lane: isolated compute, isolated storage, controlled command authorization, and a separate operations workflow. Tenant boundaries are enforced in hardware, not just software. Every action tasking, execution, delivery, key handling emits audit-grade evidence the customer can reproduce.

03 / The continuity story

Resilient by being elsewhere

Beyond defense, Node-4 unlocks enterprise resilience: continuity escrow, out-of-region backup, sealed-storage delivery to a destination of the customer’s choosing. The operating model is "physically separated infrastructure with verifiable evidence", not "more cloud regions on Earth".

02 / mission profile

Orbit, payload, power, thermal, comms, partners

The profile is the mission’s physical truth every architectural choice descends from these numbers.

Orbit
Mid-inclination cluster sovereign region partition
Altitude
500–600 km
Inclination
~55°
Operational duration
60-month operational window
Payload class
Cluster partition dedicated nodes within Node-3 fabric or dedicated launch
Power envelope
1.8–2.2 kW peak per node
Thermal envelope
1.6–2.0 kW peak heat rejection per node
Contact window
Authorized ground sites only
Primary partners
Sovereign / regulated launch customer · Compliance + audit framework partner · Hardware security module (HSM) provider · Restricted ground-segment integrator
03 / technical architecture

Systems that must work as one

The mission is the sum of these subsystems and the way they constrain each other.

SystemSpecificationDesign note
Tenant isolationHardware-enforced compute + storage lanesSovereign tenancy is partitioned at the hardware layer, not just software. No shared state, no shared scheduler queues, no shared key material with the commercial tenant.
Cryptographic servicesOn-orbit HSM, customer-key sealed storageCustomer-controlled keys live in a hardware security module. Storage is sealed to those keys; delivery requires customer-side unsealing.
Authorized command pathDual-control command authorization, restricted ground sitesTwo-person command rules, restricted ground-station list, rate-limited command channel, and full operator-action audit log.
Compliance evidenceReplayable audit log + signed mission recordEvery job, command, key operation, and delivery is hash-chained and signed. The customer receives a sealed mission record after every operational period.
Continuity profileOut-of-region escrow, secure handoff to customer storageSovereign products can be staged to alternate ground sites, alternate cloud regions, or sealed offline media depending on the customer’s continuity policy.
04 / capabilities added

What this mission adds to the roadmap

Each mission is justified by a specific new capability not just a larger payload.

Capability 01

Tenant isolation and zero-trust access model

Capability 02

Protected orbital storage region with controlled handoff

Capability 03

Dedicated mission operations and compliance evidence

Capability 04

Resilience architecture for continuity and secure escrow

Capability 05

Cryptographic key handling with HSM-backed signing

Capability 06

Audit-grade replayable evidence for every operator action

05 / phased plan

Mission timeline milestones, not vibes

The plan is broken into reviewable phases. Each phase ends in a deliverable a stakeholder can read.

Phase 0Concurrent with Node-3 ops
Sovereign architecture review

Tenancy model, key model, evidence format, and ground-segment scope reviewed with lead sovereign customer.

Phase 1TBD
PDR + customer accreditation

System design + accreditation evidence reviewed by customer’s authorizing official.

Phase 2TBD
CDR + qualification

HSM integration, isolated-lane qualification, restricted ground-segment integration.

Phase 3TBD
Cluster integration / dedicated launch

Either as a Node-3 cluster partition or a dedicated launch, depending on customer policy.

Phase 460-month nominal window
Operational sovereign region

Steady-state operation under the lead sovereign customer with formal compliance evidence delivered each cycle.

06 / risk register

What is closed, mitigated, in design, or open

A serious mission tracks risks honestly. Closed, mitigated, in design, and open items are listed without softening.

RiskStateDescription
Regulatory framingIn designJurisdictional posture, export control, and data-residency framing are non-trivial and customer-specific. Engaged early in mission design.
Operations cognitive load under dual tenancyIn designSovereign and commercial operations cannot blur. Dedicated operator workflow + restricted-access tooling close this risk.
Key escrow / customer key managementIn designCustomer-managed keys, on-orbit HSM, and recovery scenarios are an architectural item closed at PDR with the lead customer.
Counter-resilience tradeoffsOpenSome sovereign customers will require operational changes (restricted sites, dual-control command) that lower availability. Documented as policy, not bug.
07 / verification

Every claim ties to an evidence product

The right way to read a mission page: claim → evidence → state. If a row is in the wrong state, the page is what is broken not the program.

ClaimEvidenceState
Tenant isolation holds under hostile-tenant simulation.Penetration testing + isolation-evidence auditPlanned
Customer-controlled keys never leave authorized boundary.HSM operations log + customer-side unseal tracePlanned
Sealed mission record is independently reproducible.Customer-side replay against signed audit logPlanned
Restricted ground-segment behaves as specified under degraded availability.Restricted-site failover drill + auditOpen
From clustered infrastructure to secure service region.
Advancement
Node-4
Stage
Roadmap
Program state
09 / continuity

What this mission inherits, what it enables

Each mission is a step on a single staircase. These bridges spell out what comes from the prior step and what becomes possible after.

Roadmap / index

All STELLAR missions

Open roadmap

Continue to Node-5: STELLAR Mesh

Node-4 builds on Node-3 by moving from "From single node to clustered infrastructure." toward "From clustered infrastructure to secure service region.".